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At age 21, Jobs sold his Volkswagen bus for $1,500, while Wozniak sold his Hewlett-Packard calculator for $500.
Together, the sales provided the funds for their initial venture.
With this capital, Jobs and Wozniak embarked on producing the Apple I, introduced on April Fools Day in 1976.
A local computer dealer placed a substantial order for 100 units for $50,000, a significant milestone for the fledgling company.
To meet this demand, they purchased parts on credit, giving them a tight timeframe of one month to fulfill the order.
Leveraging the support of family and friends, they completed the order, earning their first revenue and narrowly managing to pay off the parts suppliers with just a day to spare.
They later met Armas Clifford “Mike” Markkula, a former manager at Fairchild Semiconductor International and Intel, who played a crucial role in the company’s development.
Markkula assisted in crafting a business plan and invested $92,000, in addition to helping arrange a $250,000 credit line.
The Apple I, marketed for $666.66 each, earned the company around $774,000.
Following the launch of the Apple II, Apple’s sales skyrocketed to $139 million, three years after its release.
The pivotal moment for Apple came in 1980 when it became a publicly traded company.
On its first day of trading, Apple’s market value reached $1.2 billion.
By the end of the day, the market capitalization stood at $1.8 billion, a remarkable achievement considering the company started in Jobs’ garage.
In 1983, Jobs recruited John Sculley from Pepsi-Cola to be CEO of Apple.
The following year, they released the Macintosh, marketing it as part of a counterculture lifestyle.
Despite its positive sales and superior performance to IBM’s PCs, the Macintosh struggled with compatibility issues with IBM systems.
Because of internal disagreements and strategic differences, Jobs was eventually phased out of the company he co-founded and left Apple in 1985.
Jobs returned to Apple as CEO in 1997.
He played a pivotal role in reviving the company, which was facing financial turmoil and was said to be on the verge of bankruptcy.
Over the years, Apple transformed from a personal computer company to a leader in cutting-edge digital products.
By the time of Jobs’ death in 2011, Apple had achieved a market value of $391 billion.
About me
Mourad ELGORMA
PhD Student
ELGORMA Mourad is a PhD student in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) at Abou Bekr Belkaid University of Tlemcen, Algeria, where he is affiliated with the STIC Laboratory (Information and Communication Systems). His academic and professional work focuses on advanced topics in computer networking, cybersecurity, and Internet of Things (IoT).
He has developed strong expertise in network design, configuration, and troubleshooting, particularly with Cisco systems, routing, switching, and Quality of Service (QoS). His research interests include wireless networks, LTE technologies, IoT-based monitoring systems, and network security, with a special emphasis on detecting vulnerabilities and improving system reliability.
Mourad has contributed to several research works covering areas such as IoT applications for sports monitoring, drowning detection systems, and Wi-Fi intrusion detection using embedded systems. His work combines both theoretical research and practical implementation, reflecting a strong background in hardware-software integration.
In addition to his academic career, he works as a freelancer in IT services, specializing in VPS deployment, server administration, and WordPress platform management using tools such as cPanel and Webmin.
With a solid foundation in both research and real-world applications, Mourad is committed to advancing innovative solutions in networking, IoT, and cybersecurity, while continuously expanding his technical and scientific contributions.
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Recent posts
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of IoT in 2021
- March 22, 2026
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- March 22, 2026
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- March 22, 2026
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